We suggest customising our COMPREHENSIVE NephroTox Study
This in-depth study provides unparalleled assessment of renal toxicity in human, mouse, rat or dog thanks to the use of our uniquely predictive aProximateTTM model. In this comprehensive service, cellular viability is determined by quantifying ATP and LDH levels and by measuring trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER). FDA-approved kidney injury markers NGAL, KIM1 and Clusterin are quantified as part of this service, ensuring your IND submissions will be further strengthened by the testing of parameters and biomarkers that follow regulatory guidelines. Gene analysis, inhibitor study and species comparison (human, mouse, rat and dog) are available as insightful complements.
The detection of early and late toxic effects is made possible by exploiting the properties of this fully differentiated primary in vitro proximal tubule cells model that closely mimicks renal transport with high expression of all relevant basolateral and apical transporters involved in drug handling, including megalin and cubilin, and expression of clinically relevant biomarkers of toxicity including KIM-1, NGAL and Clusterin. Our experts and regular supply of fresh tissue, will rapidly provide you with predictive data to give you high confidence for key decision making, accelerating your pipeline development.